Molybdenum demand depends heavily on the world steel industry and to a lesser degree on the chemical markets. More than 80 percent of all molybdenum, commonly referred to as "moly," is used in these markets. We produce molybdenum in the following forms through our subsidiary, Climax Molybdenum Co.:

High-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrate. This gray, powdery substance sells as a commodity on metals exchanges.

Molybdenum chemical products. These are used for such purposes as removing sulfur from crude oil, which results in cleaner-burning fuels and cleaner air. Increasingly stringent requirements for low-sulfur fuel oils make this application a particularly important use for molybdenum. It also serves as a catalyst in the production of formaldehyde and acrylonitrile.

Molysulfide, primarily for use in the lubricant industry. As a solid lubricant, molybdenum helps reduce wear and friction and can sustain its durability in tough operating conditions, such as in car brakes. Molysulfide is also widely used in solvents and bonded coatings and is seeing increased use as an antiwear and extreme-pressure additive in lubricating oils and greases.

Technical-grade molybdic oxide for metal markets such as steel. As an alloy, molybdenum strengthens steel and makes it corrosion resistant. Because of its strength and ability to withstand high temperatures, molybdenum metal and alloys are common in a number of important products including lamp filaments, glass-melting electrodes and electronic devices.

Nanopowders. Using patented processes developed at our Climax Technical Center in Sahuarita, Ariz., we reduce standard molybdenum and other metal powders to nanoparticle sizes on a commercial scale. We are producing an ever-expanding range of cutting-edge, microscopic metal powder products. These continue to find new markets in a wide range of technical applications, from inks and pigments to electronics to friction modifiers in brake pads and clutches. We work with manufacturers and researchers to manufacture products to their specifications.

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